Top 30 African universities: Times Higher Education reveals snapshot university ranking

Institutions from 10 countries feature in a top 30 that previews what a new ranking, being discussed at the Africa Universities Summit, might look like

South Africa dominates a snapshot of what a new ranking for African universities could look like, making up two-fifths of the institutions in the list.

Egypt is the second most-represented country, with six universities in the top 30 table, which was drawn up by Times Higher Education and measures research impact. Morocco and Tunisia both have three institutions making the running.

The top 30 snapshot was released as THE holds its inaugural Africa Universities Summit at the University of Johannesburg, and builds on the top 15 that was previewed earlier this year.

Rank	Name	Country	All publications (2009-13)	Citation Score
1	University of Cape Town	South Africa	5540.21	99.90
2	University of the Witwatersrand	South Africa	4387.17	99.76
3	Makerere University	Uganda	1112.69	99.72
4	Stellenbosch University	South Africa	4357.33	95.48
5	University of KwaZulu-Natal	South Africa	4235.09	89.41
6	University of Port Harcourt	Nigeria	573.55	88.92
7	University of the Western Cape	South Africa	1154.77	84.61
8	University of Nairobi	Kenya	671.72	84.60
9	University of Johannesburg	South Africa	2192.74	83.64
10	University of Marrakech Cadi Ayyad	Morocco	910.82	78.61
11	University of Pretoria	South Africa	4544.33	75.89
12	University of Ghana	Ghana	804.53	73.31
13	University of South Africa	South Africa	981.67	72.51
14	Suez Canal University	Egypt	998.98	69.69
15	University of Hassan II Casablanca	Morocco	960.25	69.03
16	Addis Ababa University	Ethiopia	893.90	64.84
17	Rhodes University	South Africa	1296.96	64.54
18	University of the Free State	South Africa	1512.56	62.83
19	North-West University	South Africa	1707.94	60.75
20	University of Tunis	Tunisia	879.63	57.26
21	Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax	Tunisia	822.31	57.24
22	Université Mohammed V – Agdal	Morocco	1503.69	56.85
23	American University in Cairo	Egypt	700.89	56.40
24	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	South Africa	885.77	53.29
25	South Valley University	Egypt	636.85	52.49
26	Alexandria University	Egypt	2550.15	52.24
27	Assiut University	Egypt	1588.64	50.41
28	University of Sfax	Tunisia	2355.30	49.79
29	University of Yaounde I	Cameroon	876.33	49.72
30	Minia University	Egypt	694.79	48.36

The Africa Universities Summit includes a consultation on proposals for a full THE ranking for the region, building on the flagship World University Rankings. This would combine the citation scores from Elsevier’s Scopus database, used for this snapshot, with a wider range of performance metrics designed to meet the region’s specific challenges.

The University of Cape Town and the University of the Witwatersrand, both in South Africa, take first and second places respectively in the preliminary top 30.

In third place, a lone Ugandan institution – Makerere University – bridges South Africa’s domination of the top five, with Stellenbosch University and the University of KwaZulu-Natal taking fourth and fifth place respectively.

Speaking to the BBC World Service, Phil Baty, editor of the THE World University Rankings, said that the plan is to “develop more metrics to capture a wider range of activities at African universities”. This top 30, he continued, is designed “to get a conversation going”.

“Naturally what you find is the richer, better-funded universities in Cape Town and Johannesburg are more likely to attract and retain the leading scholars; they can offer slightly better terms and conditions and it means they are publishing higher quality work in higher quality academic journals,” he said.

The top 30 snapshot was calculated using the ratio of the citations received by an institution’s publication output between 2009 and 2013 and the total citations that would be expected based on the average of the subject field. To be included in the table, an institution must have published a minimum of 500 research papers in the five-year period assessed, with at least 50 papers per year.